It's not that complicated...
If you refer to
Hodgdon's data for your bullet, and use 2 grains over the printed data for the equivalent velocity, and the same two grains over the published maximum as a working max load, you will be in the ballpark for velocity and your loads will be safe in the Marlin.
There is no way to tell if a load is overpressure in the 30-30 by looking at primers and cases and such. The Marlin needs to operate at pressures lower than 40k psi, and by the time pressure signs show up a load is already overpressure by a lot.
I've seen guys use data worked up in a Contender that show no pressure signs at all in either platform, but have battered their lever actions over a few hundred rounds.
The Marlin is designed as a 40k psi max action, and will provide a lifetime of service within that window, but it is not a good platform for hot-rodding beyond that.
The standard 30-30 has good performance within it's intended range, and 50-100 fps won't matter on any target.
As the Hodgdon data guidelines are in the ideal safe operating range, I'd recommend just staying there.