I have three Coopers in a .223, 25-06, and a .308. I am looking to buy something with more oomph for black bear, elk, and other large game.
I guess I'm not hanging with the crowd here...not to throw cold water on any new rifle buying...but for the game you mentioned, I don't think that more oomph is really necessary...any of those calibers would get the job done when loaded with the right bullet, and the rifles are handy.
But if you want more oomph...(and who doesn't)...a larger case is not needed...just use a lighter weight bullet. Load any of those rounds with a lighter weight TSX and enough powder to drive them to magnum velocities...it is not difficult to do this and stay within normal pressures.
If you don't like the 223 for large game...and I respect the opinions of those who might feel that way but perhaps have never tried it...a 243 with an 85 gr TSX at 3200+ fps is a deadly Black Bear round...or deer, Elk too...it's hard to recover one of those bullets.
With the 130 TTSX available for 30 cal, the 308 can drive those over 3000 fps pretty easy, even from a short barrel. Out to 300 yards and beyond, the 130 X will be hard pressed to stay inside any of those game animals. These lighter X bullets do penetrate as well as heavier standard bullets...and better... The end results are at least equally devastating when comparing wound channels to say... a 180 out of a 300WM that is traveling at the same speed...you end up with the same holes.
Now granted, some of this Magnum level performance is primarily from hand loaded rounds. There are a few manufacturers that load the X, but not all do, and I am not sure that the light bullets are available yet in loaded ammo, so reloading is an important part of the overall equation.
Nothing wrong with the larger calibers. A 300 WM is a pretty great all arounder... recoil is manageable, and the advantage of a faster, heavier bullet of similar construction starts to excel at extended range past 5-600 yards...but how far do you really want to shoot at a game animal...that large of a case is not necessary anymore for most game at normal ranges.
Extra power doesn't hurt...but once a bullet has achieved Magnum velocity, achieves full expansion, with 99% weight retention and full penetration...what's the real difference on target?
The biggest difference is on the other end.
TC