... Excluding pistol and sub 22 calibers has there been any new calibers introduced since the .277?
captdavid-
The 7.35x51 Carcano had a bore diameter of 0.290" and a groove diameter of about 0.301". Cartridge and rifles chambered for it were introduced about 1938, about 20 years after the .277. I have not been able to find any precedents for those bore dimensions.
(Ever since JB/MD described the B-29 cartridge, I've wondered whether bullets pulled from old WWII surplus Carcano ammo would work in that cartridge.)
--Bob