question was asked by a few of my compadres.
I'm a meat and potato type of guy (30-06, 300 WM) so I've no experience in their use and long range accuracy/consistency.
Long being defined herein as >400 but probably less than 800.
*the consensus was they weren't really popular for that type of hunting...
............In the field, on any of the same game, and given the same distances, a 300 WSM will do anything a 300 Win Mag can do. Did own and reloaded for a 300 Win for 35+ years, so I know this round as well as anyone can. Own a 300 WSM for the past 3+ years.
In the 49th Edition Lyman manual under the 300 WSM, Lyman states (paraphrasing), that the 300 WSM runs on average, only 30 to 50 fps behind the 300 Win (24" barrels) according to their test results, while using around 8% to 10% less in powder in the process.
After the 300 WSM was first intro`d about 8 or 9 years ago, a general opinion formed by a few writers, was that when using bullets heavier than 180 gr, there would be more or a substantial velocity loss vs the full length 300 Win.........That is absolute BS, bunk, horsecrap, or whichever term you prefer to use.
A shorter action 300 WSM rifle, allows for less scope tube length when mounting a scope, allowing for a more compact scope option should one choose that route. Also, lighter rifles are becoming more the trend (easier in the field) these days, of which the 300 WSM rifles are generally lighter than are the 300 Win rifles.
So your compadres can feel just as confident with a 300 WSM in bringing home the bacon, elk meat, moose meat, bear meat or whatever meat they happen to be going after.