A new one on me, here I was thinking my Gen2 19 was the be-all and end-all ('cept fer that front sight flying off one day) so I've been out of the loop.
The regular Gen4 apparently isn't good enough for the FBI (and apologies if this is old news to everyone else)...
A crowned and rifled barrel and ambidextrous slide releases on the M version, better rounding of the front of the slide too.
A good comparison here....
https://www.swatmag.com/article/fbi-issues-new-pistol-glock-19m/[b][i]GLOCK 19M
To comply with the FBI RFP, Glock had to provide a full sized and compact pistol, along with training pistols, and had to make some substantial changes to the gun.
I had the good fortune to spend some time with an FBI issue G19M and compare it to a Generation Four pistol. The issue pistol exhibited the following changes and features:
No front-strap finger grooves
Conventionally rifled barrel, crowned at the muzzle
Stronger trigger safety pin
Enhanced locking block and rails
Longer recoil spring assembly
Enhanced ejector
Improved trigger
Enhanced firing pin safety and spring
Ambidextrous slide releases/stops, both shielded
Stronger slide lock lever spring
Improved magazine base pads
Flared magazine well
Cut-out in grip to facilitate easy removal of stuck magazine
AmeriGlo sights
Safariland ALS holster
Four back straps
Externals and internals coated with NDLC
Other upgraded internal parts