My folks said the royalty in Europe did falcons. Falconry was in the fables and myths of my childhood.
you might have some interest in this blog post I wrote a few years ago about the origins and history of falconry:
https://www.klarphotography.com/blog/2016/8/falconry-friday-how-did-we-get-from-there-to-herethere was a strict list of who could fly what birds in medieval times:
Emperor: Eagle, Merlin
King: Gyr Falcon (male & female)
Prince: Peregrine Falcon
Duke: Rock Falcon (subspecies of Peregrine)
Earl: Tiercel Peregrine (male)
Baron: Bastarde Hawk or common buzzard (a red-tail sized hawk)
Knight: Saker falcon
Squire: Lanner falcon
Lady: Female Merlin
Yeoman: Goshawk or Hobby (a Merlin-sized falcon)
Priest: Female Sparrowhawk (a small Accipiter)
Holy water Clerk: Male Sparrowhawk (a small Accipiter)
Knaves: Kestrel
Servants: Kestrel
Children: Kestrel
also of note: the Roman emperor King Frederick II wrote a book on falconry in 1450 a.d that's been continually in print ever since. It's still to this day 98% accurate and is considered the origin of the modern scientific method. I have several translations of it and that dude was
smart