Holy Bejeezus! Thats a circumferonator! Like supersave said! Check and see if it’s a Rittenhouse.
My great great grandfathers is in our local historical society museum. Its not a Rittenhouse. He was county surveyor here in late 1850’s. My reenacting persona is that of a surveyor. We use a reproduction of a Rittenhouse. I know where there are two more reproductions around here. They are in these photos.
Here’s ours
We use a Vara chain here. Measurements in a Spanish vara.