Depends entirely on the action used, but mostly the answer is NO. It takes a special combination to make it possible.

The rim diameter is larger...
The diameter at the base, ahead of the rim is larger...

There are lots of things to consider, most work against this rechamber proposition...

To look for yourself:
http://stevespages.com/jpg/cd4440winchester.jpg

http://stevespages.com/jpg/cd44remingtonmagnum.jpg

Bookmark Steves Pages...


Mark Begich, Joaquin Jackson, and Heller resistance... Three huge reasons to worry about the NRA.