they will kill deer. just make sure the bullet is .001 or .002" oversized, or .309" or .310". i use a .311" 173gr Ranch Dog (12+/-BHN) in my 30-40 Krag. i use a .431" 280gr WFN GC (18BHN) in my 444 Marlin and 44 mag.
stay away from round nose cast bullets esp at 18BHN. it is like a pencil point wound channel. FN, LFN and WFN are the best. they tear up the lungs.