So far as hearing damage goes, even rimfires cause damage.
The damage accumulates, little by little, eventually becoming a problem.
From your ears standpoint, a 30-30 is not quiet enough to be harmless.


Imagine your grave on a windy winter night. You've been dead for 70 years.
It's been 50 since a visitor last paused at your tombstone.....
Now explain why you're in a pissy mood today.