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#499398 05/31/05
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Barkoff Offline OP
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I'm wondering why so many are so enthusiastic about the .358.
I'm pretty new to the game, but basically heavier bullet, slower velocity, correct?

358 would be a good brush gun I would suspect, but over all wouldn't the .308 be a better all around caliber?

The .358 must have more knock down power, but when will that caliber become a detriment?

I'm guessing a 99 in .308 would be good for pig, deer & elk to about 250-300 yds max, how far out would a .358 effective. How far out will the .358 become inferior to the .308?







GB1

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Try it.


Socialism is a philosophy of failure, the creed of ignorance, and the gospel of envy. Its inherent virtue is the equal sharing of misery. Winston Churchill.
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I believe the .308 is the best overall caliber for all game species in North America. I have hunted with a .308 for about 5 years now and won't go to anything else. As far as the 99 goes, I would buy every .358 I could get my hands on. There are ALOT more .308s out there, unless you go to Jed's house.


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Some folks like the "big bores" and that is what the .358 Winchester represents... a caliber capable of throwing a larger diameter, heavier bullet compared to a .308 Winchester bullet.

Frankly, I've noticed that according to the tales guys have told in these forums, the big, heavy bullets tend to put game "down" and keep them there more often than lighter, faster bullets.

According to what they write, a 250 grain bullet with a starting diameter of .358" may be MORE likely to stop the deer in it's tracks compared to a 150 grain, .308 diameter bullet. At least, THAT is the general claim among the "big bore" advocates.

I, personally, don't know that to be true. I think it's BULLET PLACEMENT that wins-the-day in most cases, but what happens when both sizes/weights of bullets are placed in EXACTLY the same place?

As an example, many years ago, my eldest son borrowed my o/s Ruger .44 magnum carbine and went deer hunting down in Kentucky. He shot a relatively large 225 lb. whitetail buck just behind the shoulder at 60 yards with one of my hand-loaded 240 grain Nosler JHP bullets that had a chronographed muzzle velocity of a little over 1800 fps... and the big deer dropped like the hammer of Thor had descended upon him... and he never moved.

Now... how many times have you heard a hunter say or seen it written that he shot a big buck in the "vital zone" with a 150 grain bullet out of a .30/06 at a similar distance and the buck ran for almost 100 yards before "piling up"?

Yet, the calculated muzzle energy of those two rounds (a 240 grain .44 magnum bullet & a 150 grain .30/06 bullet) aren't even CLOSE... the .30/06 bullet (handloaded at over 3,000 fps) would win the foot/pounds "race" by a VERY wide margin.

So should we "overhaul" the way we determine muzzle energy so that it gives a more representive image of what are the REAL facts? And, after his experiences, whatta think my eldest son believes?

His brother, my other son, used his 7mm Remington Magnum with a "somewhat-heavy-for-the-caliber" 150 grain bullet to "down" some deer, but those deer sometimes dropped immediately and sometimes ran for 50 or more yards before they went down. Go figure, eh?

Some of the old gun-writers like Elmer Keith insisted, during their whole career, that "big, heavy bullets" were just-the-ticket for big game... and even now, there's a movement towards "heavy-for-the-caliber" bullets which SEEM more effective on big game because they drive DEEPER into the vital areas of the game animals... just like the heavier, larger diameter bullets from the larger caliber rifle often do.

Some knowledgable gun-writers have, over the years, told us over & over again that the way bullet energy is calculated is wrong... and that too much emphasis is given to muzzle VELOCITY as opposed to bullet WEIGHT & bullet DIAMETER. Muzzle velocity is "squared" which tends to give extra validity to muzzle velocity while bullet weight is only given the actual amount of "difference" in weight... ie., if bullet weight is doubled, the energy is doubled (but not "squared").

Could it be that the gun-writers are "right"... or is/was Roy Weatherby's way (high velocity, lighter bullets) correct?!? <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/help.gif" alt="" />

Each method has it's "champions"... and both can illustrate their stands with "real life" examples that showcase their argument. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/blush.gif" alt="" />

Me? I use a medium weight .308 caliber bullet weighing 150 grains at a relatively modest muzzle velocity of 2680 fps out of my old (1953), but pristine Model 99 Savage "EG" in .300 Savage caliber... and it works "just right" for me. <img src="/ubbthreads/images/graemlins/grin.gif" alt="" />


Strength & Honor...

Ron T.


It's smart to hang around old guys 'cause they know lotsa stuff...

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Nice, thought out answer, Ron. Good food for thought. Thanks.
You and I are on the same page on what you are using for deer,... same rifle, same bullet. Works for me.
Wayne

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FWIW:

All things being equal (bullet construction, depth of penetration, and shot placement) I firmly believe that the larger diameter bullet will kill "better."

So the 358 is "better" if everything is equal. The problem is that nothing is ever equal. Terrain varies, animals are shot in different states of mind, bullets vary dramatically from design to design, etc.

Another problem is whether a guy needs his game "dead right there" or is willing to follow up for 50 or 100 yards.

In some areas 100 yards is a lost animal--too brushy, think rugged, etc.

I hunt the coastal rain forests of Oregon. Thick, brushy and steep.

A double lung shot will certainly kill bambi--the trick may be finding it 40 yards away, over the crest of the hill, down a gully, and 6 feet into a blackberry bramble.

That is why I shoot for the shoulder and keep shooting. Get it Down now! is the rule for me.

Some times I think I need a 35 Whelen with 225 grain B-Tips. But, I have to carry my rifle through all of that think stuff, so I choose a BLR in 308. Its a compromise between power, speed of follow up shots, and portability.

Good Shooting,

BMT


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Barkoff Offline OP
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I haven't become aware of any deficiencies in the 358 at any range. At least at any practical shooting range for large game. I'm not one to shoot three hundred yards at a deer. Prairie dogs, yes. With different equipment. If you don't want a .358 don't acquire one. RustyZipper
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Easy, fella, just trying to learn a little something.







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I have used both--in Sav. 99's. 308 is more than enough for deer--I much prefer my 99 in sav 300, but for bigger game in the bush-where shots are short and might even be closer than you want, I like the 358. I feel it is more effective on eg a large moose, when you may not have an opportunity to get perfect shot placement.

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I've used .308 for about thirty critters(mostly deer and a few elk and moose). I used the.35 whelen & .356 for a dozen more, mostly elk and moose. My brother shot 6 elk and 2 moose with his .358. I'd say that the .308 is entirely adequate for any deer size animal, but the .35 caliber bullet is noticeably better at taking big animals.


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