What can beat a 257 Weatherby at a 500 yard shot at a Pronghorn? and Why?
Beat it in terms of what - drop, drift, or retained energy and velocity?
Using Weatherby ammo data for 500 yards:
2514fps = 80g TTSX
1419fps = 115g Ballistic Tip
-17.4" = 80g TTSX
Weatherby sells their Mark V and Vanguard .257 rifles with 26" barrels. Their ballistic data corresponds well with my calculations for the 80g TTSX at 4000 feet in altitude.
If we assume the 80g TTSX (B.C. .316 per Weatherby) is adequate for antelope at 500 yards with 2514fps, 1123fpe and a drop of 17.4", let's do some calculations.
The first is that drift will be about 16.8" in a 10mph wind.
My 24" 6.5-06AI pushes 140g bullets to 3075fps with a 24" barrel. Assuming a 26" barrel and a 143g ELD-X (B.C. .625) at 3100fps, 4000 feet altitude, same 300 yard zero: This is a non-max, accuracy load.
22.3" = drop
10.3" = drift
2452fps = velocity
1909fpe = energy
I'd say that beats the .257 WBY pretty handily. I'd much rather deal with an additional 5" of drop than 3-1/2" drift.
If the 6.5-06AI had a 26" barrel with max loads the advantage would be even greater.