You bet. The 308 Winchester is a rimless copy of the 303 British. The 308 will never attain the success of its parent, but it works.
It’s pretty common knowledge outside of one or two Canadian backwaters that the 308’s parent is the 30-06, not the 303.
But I’m guessing you knew that...
Well, that's what some people think, but spies took the design and sold some drawings to the Germans and the US.
The 303 scared the Germans and PP created the Mauser.
The US Army tried the 303, but called it the 30-40. Then they saw those Mauser cartridges, used 308 bullets and came up with the 30-03. A lot of people think it's called the 30-03 because it was designed in 1903, but actually, it was named after the 303.
The Brits just stuck with the 303 because the round was already perfected. The rest of the world just kept trying new designs, totally dazed and confused.
In the 1960s, a song was written about that. Stairway to Heaven.