Woolly Oak Leaf Gall � These attach to the mid vein (usually) or side veins (sometimes). They grow on the underside of the leaf, and they are easier to see as the leaves fall. Based on this one sample, it looks like they may have a "vampire-like" effect on some surrounding tissue.
galls2_4
Wooly oak leaf galls look a bit like cotton balls.
Grape Phylloxera Gall � In 1850, there was only one species of grape being grown in all the vineyards of Europe. In about 1860, the Grape Phylloxera (a wingless aphid about 1/20" long) was accidentally introduced from its native North America. The rest, as they say, is history. By 1880, the little critter had traveled to Australia, Algeria, South Africa, and via a different route, California. One-third of French wine-producing grapes, about 2 � million acres, were wiped out (Mother Nature usually finds a way to deal with monocultures).
While leaf galls seldom damage a plant, a plant with grape phylloxera leaf galls has root galls, too, and the root galls weaken and stunt the vine. The French fought back, and after burying live toads under the vines to draw out the poison failed to work (True!), they imported the rootstocks of resistant American Fox grapes both to graft the French vines onto and to develop hybrids from - all the while "dissing" the quality of the American grapes. Each of the leaf galls may house a teeny, yellow Aphid Mom and hundreds of eggs and/or nymphs.
http://naturesnippets.com/2012/10/26/woolly-oak-leaf-galls/