I am wondering what is the reasonable minimum cartridge for plugging a coyote, not for coyote hunting per se, but more for targets of opportunity, within a range of say 50 yards. I have several rifles that are adequate for longer ranges, but would like to have something less obvious for reasons of proximity to civilization, and the flatness of some of the terrain. Thanks for any input.
In my experience the Coyotes that I find as targets of opportunity when I am out and about are Long Range propositions and not short range opportunities.
Case in point this past Friday afternoon the wife and I decided to go try to get a Pheasant or two the last hour of shooting time. We were driving to the place we intended to hunt when all of a sudden my wife says "look at that dog out in the combined soy bean field". I looked and at the same time we both said "that's no dog, that's a Coyote".
I promptly hit the brakes and turned the pickup down into the bottom of the ditch on the opposite side of the road. I slowly and quietly got out of the pickup and inched my way to the top of the ditch. Just as I was going to shoot Mr. Coyote decided he'd stayed there too long and took off at high speed.
Now this Coyote was way out there, 3/4 the way across the Soy Bean field which is 1/4 mile wide. My first shot zinged right over it's back. To my surprise as I was reloading my Ruger KM77RFO MKII .223 the Coyote stopped. ABout the time I was getting the Coyote in the field of view of the 4.5x14x40mm AO Nikon Buckmaster Riflescope the Coyote took off. Well I held only 6" over the coyote this time and when the crosshairs swung past his nose I touched the 2 pound trigger on the Ruger.
I heard the resounding THWACK of the 50gr. Nosler Ballistic Tip finding its mark, and instantly saw the Coyote do 2 or 3 somersaults. A second shot was not required. The 50gr. Nosler Ballistic Tip expended all of it's energy inside of the Coyote and did not exit.
Sorry for being so long winded, but was trying to illustrate that most of the time the Coyotes of opportunity I run across are situations like described above. With a lesser cartridge I wouldn't have even attempted a shot at that distance. In all honesty much further and I would have perferred my .243 shooting 70gr. Nosler Ballistic Tips.
Larry