When FDR took office in 1933 the Federal Reserve had already issued 3 times the gold certificates that there was gold held in reserve to redeem the certificates. This happened under the 4 previous administrations after 1913, 3 of which were Republican.


Patriotism (and religion) is the last refuge of a scoundrel.
Jesus: "Take heed that no man deceive you."
Hebrew Roots Judaizer