24hourcampfire.com
24hourcampfire.com
-->
Previous Thread
Next Thread
Print Thread
Hop To
Page 5 of 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Joined: Dec 2013
Posts: 44,447
Likes: 9
Campfire 'Bwana
Online Content
Campfire 'Bwana
Joined: Dec 2013
Posts: 44,447
Likes: 9
Originally Posted by tikkanut
Originally Posted by WTF
Lived in Utah once for 5 years. Too many mormons for me. Got tired of the neighbors sicking the missionaries on me.



that's toooo funny.........I'm not Mormon.......two adult daughters living in GA & AZ are

The Church people know me for the UPS guy that delivered their packages for 25 years here in Podunk

They also know I'm not interested....they gave up a long time ago........ grin

Podunk is a small farming town....Manti Forest Range with 11K' Skyline Drive to the west

To the east.....San Rafael Swell amazing high desert with millions acres of BLM property

Of course a non Mormon will 'fit in' a larger city easier than a smaller town......

Northern Utah......beautiful......too much winter for me.....too close to all the traffic.....people.....etc

Look at Richfield......nice quiet town......very close to any outdoor activity known to man

I-15 has easy access.......or I-70......Fish Lake Forest....Dixie Forest......Henry Mountains...all close

The Big 5 National Parks if that peaks your interest......good luck in your move !

https://www.go-utah.com/Richfield/#



plenty of places to go to Church in Utah

[Linked Image]

[Linked Image]

[Linked Image]

[Linked Image]

[Linked Image]

[Linked Image]





I've been missing your 4-wheeler pics, tikkanut.

Haven't seen any deserted MX beach pics lately, either. ?? smile


Slaves get what they need. Free men get what they want.

Rehabilitation is way overrated.

Orwell wasn't wrong.

GOA member
disappointed NRA member

24HCF SEARCH

Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 11,388
Campfire Outfitter
Offline
Campfire Outfitter
Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 11,388
I’ve seen several comments about Logan being colder than many areas. When I was traveling there last yeRbit would often be within 10 degrees of my house in Missouri, both summer and winter. The difference being one was near 100% humidity and the other near 10%. (Maybe slight exaggeration). I do know that 15 degrees in Utah barely warranted much more than a jacket. 15 degrees here in Missouri I’m donning a vest and a heavy Carhartt. It was very noticeable. Even more reason it’s awesome out there.

Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 10,022
Likes: 3
B
Campfire Outfitter
Offline
Campfire Outfitter
B
Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 10,022
Likes: 3
Originally Posted by Bristoe
Anyone who moves to an urban area in Utah should expect to see very rapid growth. Utah is one of the fastest growing states in the country.

It's going to change a lot in the next 20 years.



Something to keep in mind for sure. I first moved to Boise in 1998. It was a wonderful small city then full of very nice and considerate people with affordable housing and good hunting within 30 min drive.

Boise is very different now. Still great compared to many places but much more crowded and expensive. My brothers neighborhood now has many Somali and Sudanese refugees.

There was a pretty violent attack at a birthday party near my brothers house where some lunatic from LA I believe attacked a bunch of refugee kids from the middle east at a birthday party. I think a 3 year old died. No one could have even imagined something like that in Boise 20 years ago. It's a much more diverse place now with more refugees from California and other 3rd world countries.

It is a good idea to pick a place maybe smaller and more rural than your ideal because it will likely grow like crazy. There are nice areas that are a bit isolated by being far from interstates that can still be nice. Someone mentioned Salmon and that is a great isolated little town.

Keep in mind that smaller towns can be a little harder on kids. If your kids are attractive and well adjusted socially they'll do fine almost anywhere. If they are a little quirky or socially awkward they may have better chances at finding a social group in s bigger area.

Some towns in Idaho are very nice and accepting and some are very harsh and Cliquey. Oakley Idaho for example, if you weren't from one of a dozen families that thought they were awesome you couldn't be part of their group. Their high school also seemed very cliquey. 20 miles down the road in Burley I felt like everyone was much less cliquey and accepting of almost anyone. Although Burley has really gone down hill in 30 years.

Aberdeen was another terribly cliquey town where if you weren't from a handful of farm families they acted like you weren't worthy to be seen with them. Some people have lived in small towns their whole life and have never left so they have what I call a big turd in a small cesspool attitude. Their attitudes come from their own ignorance and insecurities as they still try to perpetuate their high school bad a reputation well into old age.

If you move to a small area try to rent the first year. Most are great but if you get a bad one there may be one that suits you much better 20 miles down the road. I'm still amazed at how different things are in Rigby verses Rexburg. Rexburg is almost all Mormon and everyone kind of knew your situation but my neighbors could be trusted and many were willing to help anytime you needed it.

We had 20 plus people show up at our house in Rexburg to help us move. The neighbors in Rigby had told everyone around we were coming and told us they would all help move us in but only 1 guy showed up. No worries though, a couple of our old neighbors in Rexburg came down to help move us in. They saw no one was there to help and had at least a dozen more people drive down from Rexburg and help us.

In Rigby the locals that have been here a while keep more to themselves and their extended families. Lots of others now live here that are in our same boat being new though. Some of the people that have never left here are still living their high school days.

Some like to discount me as some city guy because I have a master's degree and have lived in several other countries. They think I can't know guns or cars or farming or whatever. It's getting fun now that they are asking me for help with their guns and stuff.

Local guy was giving me that city boy crap and was caught pretty off guard when I jumped in his backhoe and dug my own waterline while he watched. He said did you used to run one of these? I said not much, I was usually in a 988 loader or a trackhoe but I've ran a few this small. I then showed him how I still had a class A cdl with doubles triples and tanker endorsements. He called me the other day and asked if I could drive his dump truck somewhere for him. I was out of town or I would have.

Some of them think that if your not from here your not as cool as their mountain dew commercial country wannabe awesomeness. They tend to get a little pissy the first few times you out shoot them. I'm used to it though. When I was a kid in Burley my friends in Declo had that small town pride too. It took a while but they learned to accept the fact that a guy can have a college degree and still shoot and hunt right with them.

Bb

Last edited by Burleyboy; 08/18/19.
Joined: Jan 2014
Posts: 144
H
Campfire Member
Offline
Campfire Member
H
Joined: Jan 2014
Posts: 144
Originally Posted by ingwe
Tracy..Northern Utah is certainly nice, good climate, a bit more conservative than where you are. Its got a lot going for it except the Mormons...they will instantly ostracize you and your daughters. Handsome people, but steeped in institutional ignorance.


Bull chit. I lived just south of Provo in a little town called Spanish Fork for a while and never met a more friendly and welcoming people than the Mormons there. If I hadn't had to move back to TN because of family matters I would still be living there.

Joined: Jul 2005
Posts: 23,502
7
79S Offline
Campfire Ranger
Offline
Campfire Ranger
7
Joined: Jul 2005
Posts: 23,502
Originally Posted by Burleyboy
Originally Posted by Bristoe
Anyone who moves to an urban area in Utah should expect to see very rapid growth. Utah is one of the fastest growing states in the country.

It's going to change a lot in the next 20 years.



Something to keep in mind for sure. I first moved to Boise in 1998. It was a wonderful small city then full of very nice and considerate people with affordable housing and good hunting within 30 min drive.

Boise is very different now. Still great compared to many places but much more crowded and expensive. My brothers neighborhood now has many Somali and Sudanese refugees.

There was a pretty violent attack at a birthday party near my brothers house where some lunatic from LA I believe attacked a bunch of refugee kids from the middle east at a birthday party. I think a 3 year old died. No one could have even imagined something like that in Boise 20 years ago. It's a much more diverse place now with more refugees from California and other 3rd world countries.

It is a good idea to pick a place maybe smaller and more rural than your ideal because it will likely grow like crazy. There are nice areas that are a bit isolated by being far from interstates that can still be nice. Someone mentioned Salmon and that is a great isolated little town.

Keep in mind that smaller towns can be a little harder on kids. If your kids are attractive and well adjusted socially they'll do fine almost anywhere. If they are a little quirky or socially awkward they may have better chances at finding a social group in s bigger area.

Some towns in Idaho are very nice and accepting and some are very harsh and Cliquey. Oakley Idaho for example, if you weren't from one of a dozen families that thought they were awesome you couldn't be part of their group. Their high school also seemed very cliquey. 20 miles down the road in Burley I felt like everyone was much less cliquey and accepting of almost anyone. Although Burley has really gone down hill in 30 years.

Aberdeen was another terribly cliquey town where if you weren't from a handful of farm families they acted like you weren't worthy to be seen with them. Some people have lived in small towns their whole life and have never left so they have what I call a big turd in a small cesspool attitude. Their attitudes come from their own ignorance and insecurities as they still try to perpetuate their high school bad a reputation well into old age.

If you move to a small area try to rent the first year. Most are great but if you get a bad one there may be one that suits you much better 20 miles down the road. I'm still amazed at how different things are in Rigby verses Rexburg. Rexburg is almost all Mormon and everyone kind of knew your situation but my neighbors could be trusted and many were willing to help anytime you needed it.

We had 20 plus people show up at our house in Rexburg to help us move. The neighbors in Rigby had told everyone around we were coming and told us they would all help move us in but only 1 guy showed up. No worries though, a couple of our old neighbors in Rexburg came down to help move us in. They saw no one was there to help and had at least a dozen more people drive down from Rexburg and help us.

In Rigby the locals that have been here a while keep more to themselves and their extended families. Lots of others now live here that are in our same boat being new though. Some of the people that have never left here are still living their high school days.

Some like to discount me as some city guy because I have a master's degree and have lived in several other countries. They think I can't know guns or cars or farming or whatever. It's getting fun now that they are asking me for help with their guns and stuff.

Local guy was giving me that city boy crap and was caught pretty off guard when I jumped in his backhoe and dug my own waterline while he watched. He said did you used to run one of these? I said not much, I was usually in a 988 loader or a trackhoe but I've ran a few this small. I then showed him how I still had a class A cdl with doubles triples and tanker endorsements. He called me the other day and asked if I could drive his dump truck somewhere for him. I was out of town or I would have.

Some of them think that if your not from here your not as cool as their mountain dew commercial country wannabe awesomeness. They tend to get a little pissy the first few times you out shoot them. I'm used to it though. When I was a kid in Burley my friends in Declo had that small town pride too. It took a while but they learned to accept the fact that a guy can have a college degree and still shoot and hunt right with them.

Bb


My buddy, I'm pretty sure you have met him at the rifle range you guys have there (nice range) anyhow he's originally from Ashton and his wife's family from SLC. So they were kind of outsiders. Far as people saying us lds/Mormons push our ways onto people are wrong. His best friend moved up from Texas, landed a full time job at the wal-mart in rexburgh and is doing great. But what you described as cliques in small towns you described the County I grew up in, in Easter oregon. So that can be found anywhere in small town USA folks still clinging to their high school glory days.

Last edited by 79S; 08/18/19.

Originally Posted by Bricktop
Then STFU. The rest of your statement is superflous bullshit with no real bearing on this discussion other than to massage your own ego.

Suckin' on my titties like you wanted me.
IC B2

Joined: Mar 2011
Posts: 6,412
Campfire Tracker
OP Offline
Campfire Tracker
Joined: Mar 2011
Posts: 6,412
Gentlemen,

Thanks for all this knowledge and experience. You have expanded my area of interest and I will make efforts to see them all. I had written Idaho off as having too many Californians already. Most of them had made a lot more in the equity lotto than I will and so have probably snatched up the better places. But they may have different tastes than I do, so I will look around. I have not yet been to Idaho or Montana.

As for the Mormon community issue, I know that I will be the outsider moving into their area. I have had good luck with LDS kids coming by as missionaries. I am concerned as any parent would about the girls getting along and making friends. The renting idea is a sound one.

It's just too bad I can't afford multiple homes.


Me solum relinquatis


Molon Labe
Joined: Apr 2019
Posts: 6,036
T
Campfire Tracker
Offline
Campfire Tracker
T
Joined: Apr 2019
Posts: 6,036
Originally Posted by ingwe
Tracy..Northern Utah is certainly nice, good climate, a bit more conservative than where you are. Its got a lot going for it except the Mormons...they will instantly ostracize you and your daughters. Handsome people, but steeped in institutional ignorance.



The ostracizing thing has not been my experience with Mormons. There are a lot of Mormons here in Salmon and I don't feel ostracized by them at all. Some will want to proselytize you let them know you're not a candidate for conversion they'll give it a rest. In that respect, I've found them much less obnoxious than your garden variety bible-thumper.


Tarquin
Joined: Jan 2001
Posts: 30,817
Likes: 14
T
Campfire 'Bwana
Offline
Campfire 'Bwana
T
Joined: Jan 2001
Posts: 30,817
Likes: 14
Originally Posted by Ranger_Green
Gentlemen,

Thanks for all this knowledge and experience. You have expanded my area of interest and I will make efforts to see them all. I had written Idaho off as having too many Californians already. Most of them had made a lot more in the equity lotto than I will and so have probably snatched up the better places. But they may have different tastes than I do, so I will look around. I have not yet been to Idaho or Montana.

As for the Mormon community issue, I know that I will be the outsider moving into their area. I have had good luck with LDS kids coming by as missionaries. I am concerned as any parent would about the girls getting along and making friends. The renting idea is a sound one.

It's just too bad I can't afford multiple homes.



Good advice from Rocky......so & tooooooo many new homes being built.......it all takes W A T E R ....

Buy an established home with all your utilities & water

The winter of 2018-19 was a blessing for Utah & all of the west..we need it every winter !

Nearly all the reservoirs this spring/summer in Utah just dumped water.....

Our irrigation company had 'free' water from mid April until Aug 1st.....or it went downstream.......

Plenty of places to consider.....I'm a transplant myself....Oct '79 from west PA.....never a moments regret !

Soooo much wide open space......in my part of Utah..........stop in some time......show you my land/your land !

Utah is a land of contrast........my first ex wife & mother of my children once said 'Utah is a man's land'

She now lives in Mesa AZ close to the malls & all that BS.........

[Linked Image]


[Linked Image]

[Linked Image]

[Linked Image]

[Linked Image]

[Linked Image]


T R U M P W O N !

U L T R A M A G A !

Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 17,230
Likes: 2
Campfire Ranger
Offline
Campfire Ranger
Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 17,230
Likes: 2
Originally Posted by Burleyboy
Originally Posted by Bristoe
Anyone who moves to an urban area in Utah should expect to see very rapid growth. Utah is one of the fastest growing states in the country.

It's going to change a lot in the next 20 years.



Something to keep in mind for sure. I first moved to Boise in 1998. It was a wonderful small city then full of very nice and considerate people with affordable housing and good hunting within 30 min drive.

Boise is very different now. Still great compared to many places but much more crowded and expensive. My brothers neighborhood now has many Somali and Sudanese refugees.

There was a pretty violent attack at a birthday party near my brothers house where some lunatic from LA I believe attacked a bunch of refugee kids from the middle east at a birthday party. I think a 3 year old died. No one could have even imagined something like that in Boise 20 years ago. It's a much more diverse place now with more refugees from California and other 3rd world countries.

It is a good idea to pick a place maybe smaller and more rural than your ideal because it will likely grow like crazy. There are nice areas that are a bit isolated by being far from interstates that can still be nice. Someone mentioned Salmon and that is a great isolated little town.

Keep in mind that smaller towns can be a little harder on kids. If your kids are attractive and well adjusted socially they'll do fine almost anywhere. If they are a little quirky or socially awkward they may have better chances at finding a social group in s bigger area.

Some towns in Idaho are very nice and accepting and some are very harsh and Cliquey. Oakley Idaho for example, if you weren't from one of a dozen families that thought they were awesome you couldn't be part of their group. Their high school also seemed very cliquey. 20 miles down the road in Burley I felt like everyone was much less cliquey and accepting of almost anyone. Although Burley has really gone down hill in 30 years.

Aberdeen was another terribly cliquey town where if you weren't from a handful of farm families they acted like you weren't worthy to be seen with them. Some people have lived in small towns their whole life and have never left so they have what I call a big turd in a small cesspool attitude. Their attitudes come from their own ignorance and insecurities as they still try to perpetuate their high school bad a reputation well into old age.

If you move to a small area try to rent the first year. Most are great but if you get a bad one there may be one that suits you much better 20 miles down the road. I'm still amazed at how different things are in Rigby verses Rexburg. Rexburg is almost all Mormon and everyone kind of knew your situation but my neighbors could be trusted and many were willing to help anytime you needed it.

We had 20 plus people show up at our house in Rexburg to help us move. The neighbors in Rigby had told everyone around we were coming and told us they would all help move us in but only 1 guy showed up. No worries though, a couple of our old neighbors in Rexburg came down to help move us in. They saw no one was there to help and had at least a dozen more people drive down from Rexburg and help us.

In Rigby the locals that have been here a while keep more to themselves and their extended families. Lots of others now live here that are in our same boat being new though. Some of the people that have never left here are still living their high school days.

Some like to discount me as some city guy because I have a master's degree and have lived in several other countries. They think I can't know guns or cars or farming or whatever. It's getting fun now that they are asking me for help with their guns and stuff.

Local guy was giving me that city boy crap and was caught pretty off guard when I jumped in his backhoe and dug my own waterline while he watched. He said did you used to run one of these? I said not much, I was usually in a 988 loader or a trackhoe but I've ran a few this small. I then showed him how I still had a class A cdl with doubles triples and tanker endorsements. He called me the other day and asked if I could drive his dump truck somewhere for him. I was out of town or I would have.

Some of them think that if your not from here your not as cool as their mountain dew commercial country wannabe awesomeness. They tend to get a little pissy the first few times you out shoot them. I'm used to it though. When I was a kid in Burley my friends in Declo had that small town pride too. It took a while but they learned to accept the fact that a guy can have a college degree and still shoot and hunt right with them.

Bb


right on, you've thought about this.

just watch "Napoleon Dynamite" even the local kids are ostracized if they are a bit different.

There is a desire for conformity that is normal anywhere, but in a small western town can seem very exaggerated.

Like a non-miner's family moving into a mining town, if there was such a thing left anymore.


Originally Posted by jorgeI
...Actually Sycamore, you are sort of right....
Joined: Jan 2001
Posts: 30,817
Likes: 14
T
Campfire 'Bwana
Offline
Campfire 'Bwana
T
Joined: Jan 2001
Posts: 30,817
Likes: 14


My buddy's ex wife once stated about Utah...........

'You see one rock & you've seen them all........

Tell that to the natives 2000 years ago......

[Linked Image]

[Linked Image]


T R U M P W O N !

U L T R A M A G A !

IC B3

Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 7,110
Campfire Tracker
Offline
Campfire Tracker
Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 7,110
Tikka is also much closer to lake Powell a very good thing imo

Joined: Jan 2001
Posts: 30,817
Likes: 14
T
Campfire 'Bwana
Offline
Campfire 'Bwana
T
Joined: Jan 2001
Posts: 30,817
Likes: 14
Originally Posted by cumminscowboy
Tikka is also much closer to lake Powell a very good thing imo



don't fish/recreate there..............

but should..............

where does the time go ?

give me my SxS & a full tank of fuel........

two Ribeyes and several cold beers...........

[Linked Image]


T R U M P W O N !

U L T R A M A G A !

Joined: Jan 2001
Posts: 30,817
Likes: 14
T
Campfire 'Bwana
Offline
Campfire 'Bwana
T
Joined: Jan 2001
Posts: 30,817
Likes: 14


forgot the pic

[Linked Image]


T R U M P W O N !

U L T R A M A G A !

Joined: Mar 2011
Posts: 7,008
S
Campfire Tracker
Offline
Campfire Tracker
S
Joined: Mar 2011
Posts: 7,008
Damn Tikka that looks nice. Here in Heber they just announced there building a ski resort on the Heber/Midway side of the Wasatch. This valley will be completely ruined in 10 years.

Joined: Jan 2001
Posts: 30,817
Likes: 14
T
Campfire 'Bwana
Offline
Campfire 'Bwana
T
Joined: Jan 2001
Posts: 30,817
Likes: 14
Originally Posted by Springcove
Damn Tikka that looks nice. Here in Heber they just announced there building a ski resort on the Heber/Midway side of the Wasatch. This valley will be completely ruined in 10 years.



move to Kamas ?


T R U M P W O N !

U L T R A M A G A !

Joined: Oct 2005
Posts: 79,321
Likes: 2
B
Campfire Oracle
Offline
Campfire Oracle
B
Joined: Oct 2005
Posts: 79,321
Likes: 2
The way I see it is,...the Communists who inhabit the Pacific Coast are going to cause a massive exodus from the place over the next couple of decades. (It's already begun, actually)

If you want to escape being caught up in it,...and landing in the next Colorado,...you're going to have to get east of the Mississippi.

That doesn't mean that every place east of the Mississippi is Shangri La. There's plenty of liberal schittholes over here also.

But there's pockets of America that still exist over here that doesn't require you to spend 2/3rds of the year sloppin' around in snowshoes.

Kentucky still has quite a bit that is still reasonably priced. (Jackson Purchase in the western part of the state to the Bluegrass region in Central Kentucky) I don't know how long it's going to last,....but it's going to last longer then Utah.

Utah Idaho, and Nevada is at ground zero of the exodus that's occurring on the Pacific Coast. Those three states are destined to be inundated with Californians and Mexicans in the upcoming years.

Joined: Mar 2011
Posts: 7,008
S
Campfire Tracker
Offline
Campfire Tracker
S
Joined: Mar 2011
Posts: 7,008
The traffic is so bad already it’s aggravating. Kamas is growing out of hand as well. The billionaires are pushing the millionaires out of Park City. 1500 new homes being built around the Jordanale. We will have an inversion layer like SLC and Boise in no time.

Picks are great by the way.

Joined: Mar 2011
Posts: 6,412
Campfire Tracker
OP Offline
Campfire Tracker
Joined: Mar 2011
Posts: 6,412
Bristoe, one of my retired co-workers just move to Tennessee almost sight unseen. A lot of Californians who are sick of what our home has become are getting out. The problem is, California has been a bubble of Los Angeles fantasyland. A lot of people are going to have problems adapting to someplace that is not a mall. Expect a bunch of frustrated Vols to move your ways like Goths being pushed out by bigger tribes.


Me solum relinquatis


Molon Labe
Joined: Oct 2005
Posts: 79,321
Likes: 2
B
Campfire Oracle
Offline
Campfire Oracle
B
Joined: Oct 2005
Posts: 79,321
Likes: 2
Originally Posted by Ranger_Green
Bristoe, one of my retired co-workers just move to Tennessee almost sight unseen. A lot of Californians who are sick of what our home has become are getting out. The problem is, California has been a bubble of Los Angeles fantasyland. A lot of people are going to have problems adapting to someplace that is not a mall. Expect a bunch of frustrated Vols to move your ways like Goths being pushed out by bigger tribes.


I understand that. But Central Kentucky isn't in the middle of nowhere. You can live in a very private, rural area in Central Kentucky and still be close enough to an urban center to get anything you need.

You don't have to move away from civilization to have privacy in Central Kentucky. I live about 8 miles from the county seat of the county I live in. It's a town of about 40,000 people,.....supermarkets,..major drug stores,..dentists, doctors,....they're right down the road. But in 15 minutes I'm out in the country.

Joined: Nov 2002
Posts: 18,462
Likes: 2
G
Campfire Ranger
Offline
Campfire Ranger
G
Joined: Nov 2002
Posts: 18,462
Likes: 2
The problem is, the majority of people who move to escape California, try to change wherever they land to mimic California.

Page 5 of 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Moderated by  RickBin 

Link Copied to Clipboard
AX24

518 members (222Sako, 10Glocks, 219 Wasp, 21, 1minute, 1OntarioJim, 52 invisible), 2,392 guests, and 1,200 robots.
Key: Admin, Global Mod, Mod
Forum Statistics
Forums81
Topics1,192,432
Posts18,489,316
Members73,970
Most Online11,491
Jul 7th, 2023


 


Fish & Game Departments | Solunar Tables | Mission Statement | Privacy Policy | Contact Us | DMCA
Hunting | Fishing | Camping | Backpacking | Reloading | Campfire Forums | Gear Shop
Copyright © 2000-2024 24hourcampfire.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved.



Powered by UBB.threads™ PHP Forum Software 7.7.5
(Release build 20201027)
Responsive Width:

PHP: 7.3.33 Page Time: 0.165s Queries: 55 (0.018s) Memory: 0.9385 MB (Peak: 1.0831 MB) Data Comp: Zlib Server Time: 2024-05-04 18:51:18 UTC
Valid HTML 5 and Valid CSS