I picked up some new brass today. These will be used in a couple of single shots - a 30-303 and a 7.62x54r. Both cartridges were definitely born in a bygone time. When they are new, it's fun to put them side by side and have a closer look. The 303 British is about .100 inches longer and skinnier. The 303 British case weighs approx. 25 grains more. Both have droopy shoulders.
Maximum pressures are also reminiscent of days gone by. The 49,000 PSI for the 303. 56,565 PSI for the 7.62x54r.
The 7.62x54r has the same internal volume, 64 grains ww, as the 303 Epps, an improved cartridge based on the 303 British. I wonder if Ellwood noticed that his improved cartridge and the 7.62x54r were just about the same?
The 7.62x54r will move a bullet along a little faster than the 303 British.
The 7.62x54r has a more bevelled rim.
Both the barrels I have that fire them are .308 diameter. So technically, both would be classified as improved...albeit barely. The neck diameters are the only part of the case that is modified. A small step down from the originals. This makes buying bullets so much easier. Only 308 diameter are needed for these two and my 308s.
...