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I shot my first ever elk (yearling spike, on the small side) on Thursday and am unsure how to proceed with aging the meat prior to butchering. Here are the specifics:

Shot @7:15am approx 25 F outside temp. Skinned, quartered, bagged (alaska bags) and set in shade to cool before noon. Temp didn't get above 45F all day. In garage hanging by 5pm on evening of kill. The weather has been nice an cool and the garage hasn't been above 40F at any time since hanging. Night temps are at or below freezing mark. Neck/rib meat, backstraps and tenderloins have been washed and stored in fridge since Thursday evening.

How do I tell when the quarters are ready to be cut into steaks/roasts and frozen? Ditto with backstraps tenderloins? When is it ok to grind the remaining meat into hamburger?

Awaiting some veteran elk hunter wisdom.

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You will get a lot of opinions. I have had good luck as long as I have aged elk for at least 3 days. Sounds like you have had it in ideal conditions from the start so keeping it longer is OK as well. Many like for 5-7 days or longer, but I think you start getting too much loss from dehydration of the outside after that long. As far as hamburger, I always grind twice and don't think it matters when you do that. ASAP would be fine IMO.


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First off, congrats on the elk. It should be a good eater.

I just read in Colorado Outdoors Magazine that you do not need to age wild game but I will continue to do so. I have always aged mine 4-5 days at refrigerator temps. The temps you have been experiencing are about perfect for aging which is not freezing and not much over 40.

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The aging process produces a lot of dry meat that I've seen folks trim off and throw away. Any thoughts about whether or not it could be put in the 'grind' pile and used for sausage along with other less dehydrated meat? Perhaps mix in a little more pork in the mix? Seems like kind of a waste of meat otherwise.

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Originally Posted by CRounds
The aging process produces a lot of dry meat that I've seen folks trim off and throw away. Any thoughts about whether or not it could be put in the 'grind' pile and used for sausage along with other less dehydrated meat? Perhaps mix in a little more pork in the mix? Seems like kind of a waste of meat otherwise.


I was going to send the trimmings through the grinder last and then cook them up to treat the pup.

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Hanging any meat for at least five days is never a bad idea as long as the temps are consistent and the humidity is low. I would hang it all the same length of time and cut it together. We used to hang beef as long as 21 days before we switched to the box ready vac pac stuff they use now. As mentioned, low humidity is key to good results. I've seen coolers full of moose that were a mess because of humidity. Bacteria really grows in those conditions.

Dehydrated meat on the outside of muscle is best just put through the grinder with the rest of the grinds. Old style butchers have been doing swinging beef this way for years. Don't waste it, grind it.

Any black/slimey trim should be discarded as it will be high in bacteria. Chuck it right out.


I prefer to bone out all muscle as it makes a nicer cut and reduces the amount of bone dust on the meat. Bone dust will taint the taste, esp with deer. I have no experience with elk meat, but can only assume this would be the case as well.

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Originally Posted by Alectoris
I shot my first ever elk (yearling spike, on the small side) on Thursday and am unsure how to proceed with aging the meat prior to butchering. Here are the specifics:

Shot @7:15am approx 25 F outside temp. Skinned, quartered, bagged (alaska bags) and set in shade to cool before noon. Temp didn't get above 45F all day. In garage hanging by 5pm on evening of kill. The weather has been nice an cool and the garage hasn't been above 40F at any time since hanging. Night temps are at or below freezing mark. Neck/rib meat, backstraps and tenderloins have been washed and stored in fridge since Thursday evening.

How do I tell when the quarters are ready to be cut into steaks/roasts and frozen? Ditto with backstraps tenderloins? When is it ok to grind the remaining meat into hamburger?

Awaiting some veteran elk hunter wisdom.


Cut that [bleep] up!! Grind it!! If i was stuck in the feild i'd be pleased with 45 deg.. But seriously cut it up and grind whatever you want. The longer u wait the more u waste. In my environment we nearly always butcher the next day. It's not beef. Can't ever go wrong with cutting it up quick.. On the other hand you can go wrong waiting to long.


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Shag just give it a chance.

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There is more than one way to age. You don't have to hang it.

I quarter mine, and age in a cooler in an ice water bath for a week. Add a cup or so of salt, and it will basically pull most of the blood out of the meat. Contrary to what you might think, it does NOT get water logged, or the meat get soggy or anything like that. Drain the water and re-ice once a day, or every other day.

I've never done it with elk, but its the only way to fly with deer.

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Never done an elk, but with a whitetail there is a OBVIOUS difference wiht meat aged a week, vs not aged at all. Some of the not aged stuff, even on yearlings, is flat out tough. Too tough for me.

But since we don't have your temps down here, all my whitetails sit ina cooler of ice for at least 7-10 days before cutting.

We don't ad salt, the ice water draws the blood out by itself too.

So I'm on smalljawbassers side here. Except its not elk if htat could make any difference.


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I have aged deer elk moose antelope caribou for 3 to 5 days and I have cut up after hanging 24 hrs. Have soaked meat in ice salt water too. Have not noticed a big difference in meat, flavor or tenderness.

I typically will hang 1 to 2 days and butcher it.

For me getting the hide off, meat cleaned up and cooled off ASAP seems to me the most important regarding meat quality. In the early season I get the bones out immediately to aid in the cooling.

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I've been around a while... trust me we get the hide off and the guts out asap. Rarely less than 15 minutes here at home until the hide is off, and then a few minutes after that the guts are out.

And maybe its just whitetails, but I"ve tried aging a few days, seems that 7-10 days is the ticket for tender meat.

I've also cut out the tenderloins that everyone brags about, immediately on the kill and cooked them then or the next day. Horribly tough. Hasnt' even done all its rigor mortis and gone stages yet...


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Originally Posted by ribka
I have aged deer elk moose antelope caribou for 3 to 5 days and I have cut up after hanging 24 hrs. Have soaked meat in ice salt water too. Have not noticed a big difference in meat, flavor or tenderness.

I typically will hang 1 to 2 days and butcher it.

For me getting the hide off, meat cleaned up and cooled off ASAP seems to me the most important regarding meat quality. In the early season I get the bones out immediately to aid in the cooling.


Ditto, hide off asap, get it hung and cooled, bone the meat out, and butcher it, vacuum sealed, done deal.

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These threads always illustrate how many hunters misunderstand what aging meat does, and how to do it right.

Aging meat breaks down the collagen in meat, the stuff that makes it tougher, by using natural lactic acid that forms after the animal dies. Older animals tend to have more collagen, so benefit more from aging.

A young animal like a spike elk (or most deer) isn't going to benefit all that much from long aging because the meat doesn't have as much collagen. Allowing the meat to cool down, then a day or two of aging is usually plenty, though if conditions are right another few days sure doesn't hurt.

There's no reason for meat to dry out while aging. If the weather's so warm the animal must be skinned immediately to get the meat cooled down, or you just prefer immediate skinning, putting the quarters in plastic bags or covering the carcass in plastic will keep it from drying out. Wait until after the carcass is cool, however, before applying plastic. If the weather's cool enough (and it often is here in Montana) aging the unskinned carcass also keeps most of the meat from drying out, though I always pull the filets inside the backbone quickly and put them in a plastic bag.

I have read the COLORADO OUTDOORS magazine saying game meat doesn't benefit from aging, and heard it from a number of hunters. It's absolute BS, as the chemical process is exactly the same in elk and deer as it is in beef. It even works on game birds, making a huge difference in an old pheasant or goose.

The longest I've aged deer and elk is three weeks, and it made a vast difference in the tenderness of old animals, but for 95% of wild animals a week is plenty. The two WORST things you can do is butcher a big game animal while it's still in rigor mortis, or allow the meat to freeze while still in rigor.


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Best meat I have ever had at my table was an elk that hung hide on in my garage for 2 1/2 weeks in 40 degree temps. That was after being partially frozen in a blizzard the first night taken.

Then it went to a processor who got it back to me in three days and then frozen in my freezer.


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Originally Posted by Mule Deer
These threads always illustrate how many hunters misunderstand what aging meat does, and how to do it right.

Aging meat breaks down the collagen in meat, the stuff that makes it tougher, by using natural lactic acid that forms after the animal dies. Older animals tend to have more collagen, so benefit more from aging.

A young animal like a spike elk (or most deer) isn't going to benefit all that much from long aging because the meat doesn't have as much collagen. Allowing the meat to cool down, then a day or two of aging is usually plenty, though if conditions are right another few days sure doesn't hurt.

There's no reason for meat to dry out while aging. If the weather's so warm the animal must be skinned immediately to get the meat cooled down, or you just prefer immediate skinning, putting the quarters in plastic bags or covering the carcass in plastic will keep it from drying out. Wait until after the carcass is cool, however, before applying plastic. If the weather's cool enough (and it often is here in Montana) aging the unskinned carcass also keeps most of the meat from drying out, though I always pull the filets inside the backbone quickly and put them in a plastic bag.

I have read the COLORADO OUTDOORS magazine saying game meat doesn't benefit from aging, and heard it from a number of hunters. It's absolute BS, as the chemical process is exactly the same in elk and deer as it is in beef. It even works on game birds, making a huge difference in an old pheasant or goose.

The longest I've aged deer and elk is three weeks, and it made a vast difference in the tenderness of old animals, but for 95% of wild animals a week is plenty. The two WORST things you can do is butcher a big game animal while it's still in rigor mortis, or allow the meat to freeze while still in rigor.


Thank you MD, this was just the sort of response I was looking for. This thread has raised some other questions for me. What is the purpose of salt in the ice water? Depress the melting point or does it actually do somthing to the meat? When waiting for the meat to pass rigor mortis what is the best way to tell? Touch? or is there some other indicator?

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I grew up on a farm and butchered pigs, cows, goats, sheep, chickens and hung them the appropriate amount of time to age. But had access to a walk in cooler. Understand the aging process and break down of meat as have butchered and processed my own game over 30 years.

Have no access to a large walk in cooler now. If I did would hang animals longer. However have found that hanging an animal in a cool well ventilated place for a few days and the meat has always turned out fine.



Originally Posted by Mule Deer
These threads always illustrate how many hunters misunderstand what aging meat does, and how to do it right.

Aging meat breaks down the collagen in meat, the stuff that makes it tougher, by using natural lactic acid that forms after the animal dies. Older animals tend to have more collagen, so benefit more from aging.

A young animal like a spike elk (or most deer) isn't going to benefit all that much from long aging because the meat doesn't have as much collagen. Allowing the meat to cool down, then a day or two of aging is usually plenty, though if conditions are right another few days sure doesn't hurt.

There's no reason for meat to dry out while aging. If the weather's so warm the animal must be skinned immediately to get the meat cooled down, or you just prefer immediate skinning, putting the quarters in plastic bags or covering the carcass in plastic will keep it from drying out. Wait until after the carcass is cool, however, before applying plastic. If the weather's cool enough (and it often is here in Montana) aging the unskinned carcass also keeps most of the meat from drying out, though I always pull the filets inside the backbone quickly and put them in a plastic bag.

I have read the COLORADO OUTDOORS magazine saying game meat doesn't benefit from aging, and heard it from a number of hunters. It's absolute BS, as the chemical process is exactly the same in elk and deer as it is in beef. It even works on game birds, making a huge difference in an old pheasant or goose.

The longest I've aged deer and elk is three weeks, and it made a vast difference in the tenderness of old animals, but for 95% of wild animals a week is plenty. The two WORST things you can do is butcher a big game animal while it's still in rigor mortis, or allow the meat to freeze while still in rigor.

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For 20 yrs of my life I hung venison as long as possible. Then one elk was killed with no access to a cooler. It was cut and wrapped 24 hrs later.
We have now lived(11 yrs) in a much warmer enviroment and I can't remember the last time one hung for 3 days. That elk and every critter we cut and wrap now don't taste any different to us. The last two yrs we cut and wrapped the steaks in plastic wrap then set in frig for 2-3 days. Still no difference. Its all good. Every professional butcher I meet I ask the same question. And 75% agree the rate at which venision and beef age is different. 75% agree you don't age venison as long as beef. And most agree they butcherd venison in a 3-4 day period.

I tend to agree with them. I get quite a chuckle when I see venison a dark purple on verge of weird colors and then watch guys cut an nearly an 1/8 layer off the whole thing. what a waste. IMO cooked properly whether cut up 24hrs or 5-7 days later I can't tell a difference. To each his own. Mentally if you think it tastes better hang it longer. In a pinch and warm temps cut it up 24hrs later and enjoy it just the same. The sooner meat is cooled after the kill is much more important to me than how long it hangs.


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I agree that the difference between aging a deer and an elk is night and day. The bigger the animal the longer you hang or age to get the muscle to breakdown and become tender. I usually hang all my animals, but this year made me change my mind on my buck here in Oregon, and I may not hang a deer ever again.
My story starts out by shooting a buck late one evening, and getting it gutted and the hide off in short order. I hung the deer in a juniper tree to keep coyotes and birds away, and then walked a few miles in the dark to my truck. I came back the next morning and boned it out, and cut it up that night. The following night we had some backstrap, and it was tender and like another poster said, very little waste from leather. I don't think I will hang a deer ever again.

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