We had this discussion about blackpowder in Germany before on the Hunting Related Gun Laws thread in April 09. I'll repost my two comments below. First let me add that I am a 30+ year life member of the US National Muzzle Loading Rifle Association and the newer Contemporary Longrifle Association. I brought 1 finished BP rifle and 4 in various phases of completion. Here are my old posts. You can go to the other thread to see the whole discussion. Nobody ever came back to say I was wrong. I would verify it with the DJV if I spoke better German but I don't--
Post 1:Re: Germany
I understand that hunting with muzzleloaders is not allowed for cloven-hooved game because of the Joule requirement--but I don't read German and find many "accepted truths" to be wrong. My local DJV range does not allow muzzleloading guns for practice either.
I did the training and testing for an explosives permit last week. The explosives law controls buying and storing blackpowder and smokeless and is required for reloading. The Germans allow classes in English for US Forces personnel. The German gunmaker & hunter teaching the course is from another German state and also said no muzzleloaders for roe deer/big game.
Bow hunting is not allowed in Germany but I understand is legal in France.
Post 2: Re: Germany and Muzzleloaders.
"...maybe your instructor can show you where it is written..." And there's the controversy, bucktales.
Section V of the German hunting law does not restrict blackpowder in either cartridge guns or muzzleloaders. The law doesn't say modern guns but establishes energy requirements for rifle cartidges (buechsenpatronen).
The only thing I can find turning lack of restriction into authorization is a website
http://www.shootoff.de that says the German Hunters Association (DJV) asked the German Research and Testing Institute for Hunting and Sporting Weapons (DEVA) to clarify the issue. DEVA supposedly told the DJV in a March 2007 letter the joule values only applies to rifle cartridge gun. No surprise, that's what the law says.
Oddly, the DJV website does not mention it and a search of their website does not even the find the word "schwarzpulver" (blackpowder).
I thought I'd check the money side of the issue--Frankonia's current catalog does not sell "modern" inlines, sabots, and such. They do offer archery equipment and crossbows that are not allowed in hunting.
I also noted that pistols are not allowed for "hunting" but any pistol carried for a finishing shot must meet a joule limit. Hard to believe the writer's of the law would fail to address energy requirements for a complete class of authorized hunting weapons.
My belief is very few German hunters care about muzzleloaders. They don't have an extra season to motivate them to get into blackpowder. We are also dealing with different sets of law. The hunting, weapons, and explosives laws administered by different government agencies. The German hunting license covers guns in great detail but not muzzleloading guns. Single shot muzzleloaders are not restricted by the weapons law, but training and another special license is required to buy and store blackpowder.
Anyway, I hope I'm wrong and someone can come up on the forum and give a solid reference for legally shooting blackpowder here. I think it will continue to happen occasionally anyway--the German hunter must know the hunting rights holder to hunt and it will boil down to a matter of trust between the involved hunters in the meantime.
***Back to 11 Aug: Just a reminder that the German Explosives Law requires a person possessing blackpowder to hold an "explosives license." Some shooters get one for reloading, but most hunters don't bother. That's how the German's control muzzleloaders--only licensed people and shooting clubs can possess the blackpowder. I would go to a country that specifically authorizes blackpowder hunting and carry a copy of that authorization with me. I would also verify the legal handling requirements for blackpowder as well as my rifle.