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#9338346 11/15/14
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About 7 years ago I conducted some penetration and expansion tests of varies bullets in self defense calibers. The 230 grain XTP in 45 ACP +P did fragment, but also significantly out penetrated the 230 Gold Dolt.

Fast forward to today the XTP from the 45 Super at over 150 FPS faster doesn't fragment

[Linked Image]

The 300 grain XTP that Lynne Thompson used in Austraila didn't fragment according to the outfitter. The bullet broke bone expanded a bit, but not overly and penetrated well.
As with all brands of bullets they evolve over time.



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John,

Was the 300gr XTP used by Lynne shot from Hornady factory ammo or ??? Was just curious as to velocity.

Thanks,

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Yes it was Hornady factory load.



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I have friends who shoot 300gr XTP's out of suppressed .44 mags for hog hunting, loading them to 1050fps or so. They report excellent penetration, even some expansion at that velocity. It is their favorite bullet for such use. I have recovered 230gr XTP's after they passed through a small hog from factory .45ACP loadings that mushroomed well, but did not fragment or otherwise break apart.

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on the far left is a 300gr .45 XTP recovered from a bison (the lead core was recovered too, I just lost it). Factory load from a .454.

next to it is a swift A-frame, also recovered from a bison

[Linked Image]



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The problem I see with CC hollowpoints and softpoints like the XTP and Sierra is that they have no safety valve to keep the core in(besides the crimp lock) and are built to be price competitive.

The Swift (and the defunct Nosler PT HG) are both designed without price being the primary consideration.

Another possible problem is that hollow points depend on certain types of material and speed range to make them open up.

Some designs are built well to expand every time but are really thin jacket serrations turning into claws that make the low SD bullet tumble.

I think the best scenario for reliable performance is to be sure they connect at the middle velocity window impact speeds and avoid the speed extremes. Even then, they rely on mechanics and mechanics can fail at times.

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Some years back I shot a 160 pound doe with a 44/300/XTP at a chronographed 1310 fps. She goosed as the hammer dropped and I hit her about 6" behind the shoulder, about halfway up; a lousy hit by any standards. The bullet had expanded well judging from the hole it made in a leaf upon exiting. I found her at the end of a 180 yard tracking job. That job was easy, thanks to a blood trail Stevie Wonder could have followed.

These days I use XTP's in the 45 Colt and here are a couple of 250's from the same load, at their respective velocity from a Ruger Vaquero and a 16" Rossi 92-

[img:left]http://i186.photobucket.com/albums/x187/SargeMO/Puma_Vaquero.jpg[/img] [img:left]http://i186.photobucket.com/albums/x187/SargeMO/XTPpic.jpg[/img]
http://thefiringline.com/forums/showpost.php?p=4257831&postcount=1



More recently, I've been playing with the 300 Mag XTP from a 4 5/8" Vaquero. I loaded a short batch with 22.0 grains of WW 296 powder in new Starline brass, with CCI Large Pistol Primers and finished with a firm crimp.

[Linked Image]

I tried to run six of them across the old Betamaster; but the sun was sinking, it was windy as hell and I got an Error reading on the first shot. The five that did register averaged 1093 tps with an Extreme Spread of 41.44 fps and a Standard Deviation of 18.11 fps. These are not bad numbers from a short 45 Colt. Recoil was not painful but you can tell when they go off. There were no flat primers or other pressure signs. Three of the empties dropped from the cylinder under their own weight and the other three jumped right out with a light bump of the ejector rod.

Would the 300 XTP expand at this velocity? Only ine way to find out... four gallons of water backed by a Brownells catalog, backed by a saw block.

[Linked Image]

The impact ripped all four jugs & launched the caps; I found the bullet buried in the catalog about to its base.

[Linked Image]

The bullet had expanded better than I hoped and it didn't appear to have lost much weight. Granted, some of that expansion probably occured after it hit the catalog; but it shows the advantages of retained momentum & bullet weight apply to heavy JHP's as well.

[Linked Image]
[Linked Image]
[Linked Image]

The only thing that remained was to see if the load shot to the sights. I knew it would print high; the question was how much. I stapled up a paper picnic bowl & held six o'clock on it from 25 yards and fired a couple of rounds standing, unsupported. I repeated the process from 65 yards seated in my hunting chair, with the gun rested over one knee. The results were, once again, were better than I expected.

[img]http://i186.photobucket.com/albums/x187/SargeMO/300XTP_220W206_POI_zps3e92c3a0.jpg[/img]

To say I like the Hornady XTP would be an understatement.

Last edited by SargeMO; 11/15/14.

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Originally Posted by HawkI
The problem I see with CC hollowpoints and softpoints like the XTP and Sierra is that they have no safety valve to keep the core in(besides the crimp lock) and are built to be price competitive.

The Swift (and the defunct Nosler PT HG) are both designed without price being the primary consideration.

Another possible problem is that hollow points depend on certain types of material and speed range to make them open up.

Some designs are built well to expand every time but are really thin jacket serrations turning into claws that make the low SD bullet tumble.

I think the best scenario for reliable performance is to be sure they connect at the middle velocity window impact speeds and avoid the speed extremes. Even then, they rely on mechanics and mechanics can fail at times.


IMHO & E the best bullet is a LBT flat point hard cast, reliable performance shot after shot as well as a good wound chanel. The fact is a lot of people use jacketed bullets, so just getting out what I have experienced with the XTPs. Fragmentation is not all bad as long as penetration is adequate. In fact some people prefer fragmentation.



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So you guys that are using the 300 grain XTP in .452 caliber is that the standard XTP or the XTP "Mag.?" It's manufactured in both versions whereas their 240 grain is only made as an XTP Mag and their 250 grain bullet is only made as an XTP. All in .452 caliber.

Hornadys website shows the recommended velocity range for the 300 XTP in .452 caliber as 800 to 1700 FPS whereas their 300 XTP Mag is rated for 1200 to 2200 fps velocity. So the "Mag" version must have a thicker jacket?

The 240 XTP Mag is rated for 1100 to 2200 FPS and the 250 XTP is rated for 800 to 1600 FPS.

The 230 grain .451 caliber XTP is rated for 600 to 1650 FPS.

I've been loading the Speer 300 grain plated in my 5 1/2" Ruger bisley 45 Colt but they're getting hard to find and I may switch to the 300 XTP. I want to try the LBT's but money is tight and I can't buy them locally except in Buffalo Bore loaded ammo.



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A few years ago I tested several different bullets in my Redhawk 45 Colt - all 300 grain nominal weights. They were pushed by 23.0 grains W296 for speeds of around 1150 fps. The test 'media' were moose knuckles from the long leg bones of mature bulls.

[Linked Image]

The Mag XTPs are very hard; the standards very soft for big bone impacts.

[Linked Image]

[Linked Image]

I put the 300 Mag XTP from a M94 Colt Trapper into the neck of a downed bull moose a number of years ago. This bullet should have had 1550, or so, fps at impact. It was very much stopped while a Speer Uni-Cor zipped through the base of the skull and out through the lower jaw.

[Linked Image]

The Sierra is another good bullet, as anyone who has used or tested them will attest. Sierra does recommend keeping them below 1550 fps however as the bullet may not maintain integrity above that speed. (They have a rather hard core but nothing to prevent them from shedding the jacket.)


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Problem with XTPs, at least around here, is that I haven't seen any for sale in at least a couple of years. Not for handgun cartridges. I can pretty much buy Sierra handgun bullets anywhere, but not XTPs. Is it the same everywhere?

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We have XTP's in .451 185/230 grain and FMJ .451 230 grains and some .452 240/250 grain XTP's in S.E. WA state but I can't find the 350 grain Hornady FP for my Marlin 1895 in 45/70.

Going to CDA Idaho in 2 weeks, going to look in Sportsmans and Black Sheep.

The XTP's in .451 230 grain are cheaper than the FMJ .451 230 grain Hornadys here.

Last edited by 270winchester; 11/15/14.

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We were in short supply around here too for over a year, but supplies are looking pretty good. The LGS shelves are looking better, now bring on the powder!!!!!


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I've ran a hardness tester on the Sierras "high" antimony core and came up with a BHN of 7 for every one tested.

If their alloy is what they claim, it should be much higher, more in the 10-15 range.

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How are the Hornady#44200 44cal 240gr XTP/HP in 44mag?

I was able to grab two boxes although they were marked up by 50%

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Originally Posted by McInnis
Problem with XTPs, at least around here, is that I haven't seen any for sale in at least a couple of years. Not for handgun cartridges. I can pretty much buy Sierra handgun bullets anywhere, but not XTPs. Is it the same everywhere?


I am the odd man out, as I only look for 41 cal bullets.

But we have 210 gr XTP's in all the major outlets. I have not seen a Sierra in 41 cal in well over two years.


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McInnis, Been fairly easy to find them on the shelves here in Riverton at Rocky Mtn Sports. I've bought them in .451 200 and 230 grains, .429 240 grains. .410 210 grains, and .475 400 grains.

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Originally Posted by HawkI
I've ran a hardness tester on the Sierras "high" antimony core and came up with a BHN of 7 for every one tested.

If their alloy is what they claim, it should be much higher, more in the 10-15 range.


Don't know about that. All I know is how hard they act and the Sierra 300s I've used in 44 and 45 do not act soft nor would I expect them to expand much in most targets.

[Linked Image]

FWIW, I had no trouble breaking solid bone ends like this with the Mag-XTP, Speer SP, Sierra JSP, and my own moderately hard cast (RCBS) 300s in 45 caliber. The only bullet that couldn't reliably break them was the standard 300 XTP (which this joint rejected.)


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Same as Idaho Shooter here. No XTP's of any caliber here for at least two years.


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I'm a big fan of the xtp bullets for reloading and hunting.
Mine always expand and penetrate well.
Took a small buck this year with a factory 220 gr critical duty factory load out of my commander.Double lung and broke the off side shoulder as it was quartering away, dropped where it stood.
this is my 2nd 1911 xtp deer.

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