Frontier Big .45 metal cleaning pad is your friend when it comes to rust removal. Don't let anyone tell you that a pot scrubber is the same thing, they most dertainly ARE NOT ! The Frontier pad is made of a proprietary metal that will not remove blue. A customer gave me a S & W M/10 that had spent several decades in a leather holster hidden away under the fiberglas insulation in his attic. It was a mass of rust and I had my doubts, the Frontier pad worked like magic. Removed nearly all the rust and did not harm the blue, the customer couldn't believe it was the same gun he had given me.