Yes. I have a lever action carbine and a few revolvers chambered for 357 Mag / 38 Spl -
They have almost exclusively fired only the 38 Special round:

Marlin 1894C carbine. Dan Wesson M 15-2 revolver, S&W M 19-3 revolver,
My only dedicated 38 Spl only, handgun is a Ruger LCR -X, with 3" barrel.

At one time, the .38 Spl was my favorite round. I just enjoyed shooting
the .38 Special revolvers more than my 9MM semi-auto pistols