Any idea what percent of what metal I should add to the lead I have to cast bullets for .30-30, .375 win., .444 and or 45-70 ?
From softest to hardest, to duplicate the most commonly used bullet alloys:
Black Powder Cartridge = 5% tin, 95% lead - no antimony.
Wheel Weights = 1% tin, 3% antimony, 96% lead (skip the .25% arsenic).
Lyman's No. 2 = 5% tin, 5% antimony, 90% lead.
Linotype = 4% tin, 12% antimony, 84% lead.
Being a cheapskate, I’ve mostly used salvaged wheel weights to make gas checked bullets which I load to about 1680 fps for best accuracy (left target).
Linotype allows much more speed with very good accuracy, but is brittle upon impact. Its hardness allows bullets to cycle through semi-autos and lever guns with the least deformation (almost like jacketed).
I have no experience with bullets made from black powder cartridge or Lyman No. 2 alloys.