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I was talking to a friend yesterday who said he was told that 223s with FMJs are good game bullets because they always tumble and create large wound channels. Iv'e read articles in the past debunking this theory, and recall that it was an issue early on with our troops in Viet Nam.

Anyone have a link to a somewhat comprehensive discussion on this issue. thanks

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That was the bull that we were told in Jarhead land, when we were given that POS called a M16.


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I almost freaked when I looked inside the forearm half of my Basic Training (Army) M16A1 and it read "Made by Mattel". frown I also noticed how a not so hard wind would blow my bullet off the 300M silhouette about 3 ft! The wind at Grafenvoehr, Germany blew it 6 feet over, onto the next grunts target! I kept an eye on the spare M60 in the supply truck in case those Krazy Ivans came across the border!

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Early M16's had a 1/14 twist rate. The 55gr ball round was known to tumble after impact. The M16A1 had a 1/12 twist, it was also known to tumble bullets after impact.

The M16A2 and later have 1/7 twist. Tumbling is probably not so prevalent with the faster twist, but the bullets are known to fragment at higher impact velocity, I believe around 2500+ fps.

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223's or 5.56's with FMJ's are a poor choice for use on game. A 62-75 gr expanding game bullet is a much better choice.

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Some of the Anti-gunners are claiming that tumbling 5.56 FMJs are soooo much more lethal than any other available bullet of any weight or diameter. James Fallows at Atlantic Online has been thumping the tub for an AR ban since February(at least) and has repeated that tumbling business in support of his claim that ARs were designed as "military killing machines of unusual lethality". Fallows, having been in the service in Viet Nam considers himself quite the expert on the ballistics of .223/5.56 mm FMJ service loads.

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I have seen the XM193 55 grain bullet tumble and break up on game many times. Sometimes it doesn't happen and you get a not so straight thin wound channel.


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Originally Posted by Ploughman
Some of the Anti-gunners are claiming that tumbling 5.56 FMJs are soooo much more lethal than any other available bullet of any weight or diameter. James Fallows at Atlantic Online has been thumping the tub for an AR ban since February(at least) and has repeated that tumbling business in support of his claim that ARs were designed as "military killing machines of unusual lethality". Fallows, having been in the service in Viet Nam considers himself quite the expert on the ballistics of .223/5.56 mm FMJ service loads.


Sorry, but that guy sounds like a "piece of work."

Honestly, I see absolutely no use, for me at least, for FMJ bullets. I do not understand why anyone would want them. Solids in a 416 yes, solid cast bullets yes, but FMJ doesn't make any sense at all unless having to follow a Geneva convention or something.

Last edited by Bugger; 05/18/18.

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Any pointy FMJ bullet is prone to destabilize and tumble when it encounters resistance on the front end. All the weight is in the rear. Apply the front brakes and naturally the rear wants to come around. That's why FMJ's/solids intended for heavy African game and deep, straight line penetration are all blunt nosed.

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Originally Posted by Bugger
That was the bull that we were told in Jarhead land, when we were given that POS called a M16.


And then someone fixed a few minor issues that all new guns have when they come out and even the jarheads realized the platform was solid enough that it lasted longer than the M14, in fact so much so that its lasted 50 plus years or so....


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Yes, they do tumble. Just like any other pointed bullet that doesn't mushroom to a flat point.
And they fragment.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5.56%C3%9745mm_NATO

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They don't always do this, but if the velocity is high enough, they are shredders.

ETA: I remember when my cousin got home from VN in '70. He told us he washed his M16 in streams and how it was like a death ray on dinks. He loved it.

Last edited by Tyrone; 05/18/18.

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I don't know if the late Dr. Fackler is the last word on all this, but this article is certainly a good place to start:

https://www.ar15.com/ammo/project/Fackler_Articles/wounding_patterns_military_rifles.pdf


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don't have a reference handy, but I read at one time that there was more of the projectile coming apart at the cannelure than tumbling. some thought that a cannelure would give you fragmentation in a bullet that still met the standard of the hague Agreement or Geneva convention?


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thanks, S of the G. Interesting read!

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Originally Posted by Sycamore
don't have a reference handy, but I read at one time that there was more of the projectile coming apart at the cannelure than tumbling. some thought that a cannelure would give you fragmentation in a bullet that still met the standard of the hague Agreement or Geneva convention?



Fackler mentions the breaking at the cannelure and fragmentation of the rear part.


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Originally Posted by Sycamore
don't have a reference handy, but I read at one time that there was more of the projectile coming apart at the cannelure than tumbling. some thought that a cannelure would give you fragmentation in a bullet that still met the standard of the hague Agreement or Geneva convention?


That was part of the same study from which Tyrone posted pictures above.

In general out of a 20" barrel and under 200 yards the M193 projectile with cannelure will fragment. The M855......not so much unless it's going through equipment, such as a chest right full of magazines first.


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Recollection has it a fatal shot from a -16 required at least one jerk of the trigger. Pigs, deer, dinks, ele....didn't seem to make a difference.


I am..........disturbed.

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Originally Posted by Jim_Knight
I almost freaked when I looked inside the forearm half of my Basic Training (Army) M16A1 and it read "Made by Mattel". frown I also noticed how a not so hard wind would blow my bullet off the 300M silhouette about 3 ft! The wind at Grafenvoehr, Germany blew it 6 feet over, onto the next grunts target! I kept an eye on the spare M60 in the supply truck in case those Krazy Ivans came across the border!


You shot the next guy's target. Unless the wind just happened to be blowing 60mph, which is what it takes to blow the M193 six feet at 300 meters.

As for Mattel, there's never been any proof, other than anecdotes by guys who claim they saw them, come to the surface that Mattel made handguards (and they sure as hell didn't make M16s).

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In any case, when they took away our M-14s and forced the early M-16s on us, we figured they might as well have been made by Mattel. After we handled them awhile, and shot them a bunch, we were even more convinced that they were probably made by Mattel. "You can tell it's Mattel...it's swell!" That was the jingle in the Mattel toy commercials, for you young guys not old enough to remember those days.

We used to tease our fellow Marines about their "swell" rifles.

Last edited by nifty-two-fifty; 05/19/18.

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