Have to disagree. Most who knock the 32-20 have never used one.
I know of one hunter who used plain 100 grain
standard lead 32-20 on 13 different deer. 12/13 when down almost instantly. 1 was tracked a short ways.
Another man told me his father, who had access to more than a 25-20 took many deer with one. Said it was quite effective.
My 32-20 rifle was borrowed last season by a friend and dropped a doe in her tracks at 54 yards.
Old crank in Alaska took out Mr. Grizzly with a 32-20, lived to tell.
If you use the 1000 fpe theory, that rules out 357 mag and many other very viable deer rounds. Elmer Keith and Skeeter Skelton would laugh their butts off if somebody said the 357 was not a decent deer round. FPE is worthless, its what you hit.