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If you are a hunter or guide in Alaska, what gun and caliber would you use for stopping a charge by a Brown bear or Grizzley?

This topic came up on another forum and some people there said a 44 magnum was a good stopper. Personally, I'd want a 45/70 or 450 marlin loaded with Garrett loads or a shotgun loaded with heavy Copper slugs. If given a choice, I can't see how a pistol would be the 1st choice. Am I wrong?


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You need to talk to (Phil) 458WIN. That's what he does for a living.


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I'm not an Alaskan or a gunwriter, but ...

The only reason an handgun would be first choice is because you're doing something else with your hands such that a rifle isn't a viable option. It's pretty hard to chop wood, dig ditch, etc with a rifle in hand or even on a sling. It's not even all that easy to cast when you're fishing with a rifle or shotgun in the way. As always, the inadequate gun in your hand is better than the adequate gun back at home or in the truck out of immediate reach.

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Ask the Africa guys......

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Wait 'til I get some popcorn..........

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The best rifle is the one you're most likely to actually hit the bear in fatal areas with as it charges. Everything else is not relevant if you don't hit it in the right spot. The best cartridge is one that shoots well from the rifle you're carrying. Good bullets are important, but there are a lot of them out there.

Shotguns and slugs are very poor; if you're making a decision, carry a rifle.

I "officially" carried a .35 Whelen; the bears and I got along just fine and I never shot one. Hunting in bear country I've carried the Whelen and my .444, but I never had to shoot one then either.

Hitting one with a lighter rifle is quite a bit better than missing one with a heavier rifle...

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I own a Whelen, and have heard very good things about the 250 grain bullets on big bears. I just never thought of it as a "fight" stopper. It's nice to know.


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I think that Elmer used a a double rifle in .500 Gibbs through the shoulders, just to slow them down. I have a Rem .375 H&H and a Marlin .45-70 Guide Gun for the long and short of it, with a .300WBY for the middle.

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The reason you'd want a handgun, is for popping your partner in the knee - before you go off running. Failing that, hunt with a fat guy...


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Originally Posted by dmsbandit
If you are a hunter or guide in Alaska, what gun and caliber would you use for stopping a charge by a Brown bear or Grizzley?

This topic came up on another forum and some people there said a 44 magnum was a good stopper. Personally, I'd want a 45/70 or 450 marlin loaded with Garrett loads or a shotgun loaded with heavy Copper slugs. If given a choice, I can't see how a pistol would be the 1st choice. Am I wrong?



Phi Shoemaker (an Alaskan Bear Guide of note) has used every thing from 30-06 to 505 Gibbs.
The 475 Linebaugh revolver with an LBT LFN hard cast will put bear and Moose on the ground


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Originally Posted by croldfort
I think that Elmer used a a double rifle in .500 Gibbs through the shoulders, just to slow them down. I have a Rem .375 H&H and a Marlin .45-70 Guide Gun for the long and short of it, with a .300WBY for the middle.



Elmer used many calibers for bear incdluding the 35 Whelen, 333 and 334 OKH



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Originally Posted by BCBrian
The reason you'd want a handgun, is for popping your partner in the knee - before you go off running. Failing that, hunt with a fat guy...



Maybe all of your handguns are wimpy but, speak for yourself. Some of us acctualy own revolvers that put big game on the ground in a hurry


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Like I said before...where you hit it is more important than what you hit it with.

Makes no difference what you hit it with if you don't hit it well...

Dennis


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I would think a properly placed bullet from a 375 H&H would be just about perfect.


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Originally Posted by muledeer
The best rifle is the one you're most likely to actually hit the bear in fatal areas with as it charges. Everything else is not relevant if you don't hit it in the right spot. The best cartridge is one that shoots well from the rifle you're carrying. Good bullets are important, but there are a lot of them out there.

Shotguns and slugs are very poor; if you're making a decision, carry a rifle.

I "officially" carried a .35 Whelen; the bears and I got along just fine and I never shot one. Hunting in bear country I've carried the Whelen and my .444, but I never had to shoot one then either.

Hitting one with a lighter rifle is quite a bit better than missing one with a heavier rifle...

Dennis


Cactus Jack wrote about Josea Sarber,....Game Warden in Alaska,Kodiak Island.
I'm not able to find a direct link / quote,....but I'm recalling him choosing a (Gasp) .270 Win.
The punchline that I recall well is " ....but, he was a cool and deadly shot".

I reckon it was in "The Rifle Book" or "The Hunting Rifle".
suffice it to say that I agree completely with your "Hit Well" proposition.

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I was in the Yukon a few years ago and noticed they sold 375H&H and 458Win in the local hardware store.

I carried a 375 on that one.


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Originally Posted by muledeer
Like I said before...where you hit it is more important than what you hit it with.

Makes no difference what you hit it with if you don't hit it well...

Dennis

A famous poster here about used to say:

placement, bullet, cartridge..............





this part "............." is a hint! wink


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Originally Posted by dmsbandit
If you are a hunter or guide in Alaska, what gun and caliber would you use for stopping a charge by a Brown bear or Grizzley?

The question is about a stopping caliber. Phil Shoemaker uses a 458 WinMag routinely, but has also utilized other calibers, .375 and up. As far as handguns, he carries a .357 and recommends firing it into the ground in front of the bear as you vacate its proximity. It won't stop a charge.


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Originally Posted by Winchester_69
Originally Posted by dmsbandit
If you are a hunter or guide in Alaska, what gun and caliber would you use for stopping a charge by a Brown bear or Grizzley?

The question is about a stopping caliber. Phil Shoemaker uses a 458 WinMag routinely, but has also utilized other calibers, .375 and up. As far as handguns, he carries a .357 and recommends firing it into the ground in front of the bear as you vacate its proximity. It won't stop a charge.



If you are going to report what "Phil Shoemaker" uses report in all and report accurately. Phil has used and still does use and recommends a 30-06. Phil has posted right here on the Campfire that a 30-06 is "perfectly adequate for the Big Bears"


This is the second post that I have corrected about "what Phil use's"

Originally Posted by 458Win
[Linked Image]


I've put this on before but it is from last fall and shows a boar that a client wounded and that I had to follow into some thick pucker brush with my 30-06 using 220 Partitions @ 2500fps.
While I would have preferred to have been carrying my 458 - I didn't have it at the time and had no doubt that a properly used 30-06 is still enough if the shooter is up to it.



I can find more are is this is not enough?

Last edited by jwp475; 03/10/10.


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Another quote from Phil



Originally Posted by 458Win
"slower 30's" ? If you can't do it with a 30-06 - THEN YOU CAN'T DO IT !



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