In the UK we have a limited choice of non toxic waterfowl loads in comparison to the USA and the steel shot options we have are considered by many to perform poorly and have limited effective ranges.
The majority of UK cartridge/shell muzzle speeds are restricted to approx 1400 to 1450 fps.
For larger ducks (Mallards) and Geese what American loads and makes would be recommended for use in a Beretta Xtrema 2 which possibly have far greater muzzle speeds ?
Hi Maunder,
I would not advocate going down the hyper velocity load path with steel or any other product. At 1,400-1,450 fps muzzle velocity or approximately 1,250 - 1,300 fps instrumental (measured at 3'), you have enough speed and down range energy for steel when the appropriate load has been matched to the species and typical shooting distance. This has been proven repeatedly in the US, and you should be able to get this information from BASC's John Harradine.
For large duck stick with US #2 (UK #1)
For medium sized ducks stick with US #3 (UK #2)
and for small duck stick with US #4 (UK #3)
Generally speaking, a 1-1/8oz (32g) load in these shot sizes will be adequate out to about 45 yards (41m). Beyond this distance you really want to use a 1-1/4oz (36g) load weight. Similarly, in all these shot sizes, a modified (0.020" constriction) choke will be limited to less than 45 yards. Beyond this distsnce you really need to look at Improved Modified (0.025" constriction) or Light Full (0.030" constriction) to get the pattern density you need. For British hunters this is a major mind set as there has been a great deal of misinformation printed in your local shooting mags. If you are in a position to invest in some decent chokes, I would highly recommend either the Carlson, Briley or Trulock range - they really are world leaders in the area of aftermarket replacement chokes. More importantly they are often rated for steel right up to the tightest constrictions i.e. Extra Full (0.040" cosntriction) choke. Remember, you will run out of pattern density well before you run out of pellet energy.
For hunting over decoys, a 1-1/8oz (32g) load of UK #4 or #5 will flatten any duck provided shots are kept under 30 yards (27.5m). For decoying ranges under 30 yards, and Improved Cylinder, Light Modified or Modified choke will be adequate.
For geese, a 1-1/4oz load of US BB's will handle any goose out to 60-65 yards.
If you can get your hands on the RIO 'Royal Steel' (1-1/4oz) range, I would highly recommend them.