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The best way to get in shape for carrying heavy loads on your back in the hills is to carry heavy loads on your back in the hills.


3 1-gal jugs of water in a pack is 25lb. When I'm working my llamas to get them in shape, I load the panniers with water jugs and carry a pack myself. By hunting season, I have some well traveled water and both the llamas and me are much better off, too.


β€œIn a time of deceit telling the truth is a revolutionary act.”
― George Orwell

It's not over when you lose. It's over when you quit.