One more update before the holiday weekend; got the barrel threaded and chambered, pics below.

I like to stop after the first light pass with the threading tool (only a few thousandths deep) to double check the thread pitch; easy to correct it now if it's wrong, but a lot harder later.
[Linked Image from i.imgur.com]

Threads are complete so the barrel extension threads on with a close fit. This is also the time to adjust the barrel shoulder to "time" the barrel so that it points either up or down, rather than off to one side; just a little accuracy trick that usually gets skipped in production barrels.
[Linked Image from i.imgur.com]
[Linked Image from i.imgur.com]

Now time to ream the chamber. This reamer has a floating pilot, so I chose a pilot that is a close fit to the bore. The Caudle rifling in this barrel has a larger bore (not groove!) diameter than standard, at .1993", so I used the largest pilot available at .1986"; not quite as close fitting as I'd like but close enough to work well.
With a small reamer like this, there isn't a lot of room for chips, so I only cut about .060" at a time and then retract the reamer to clean the chips out. It does get tedious, but gives better results than just ramming the reamer into the bore till it's done. I use lots of cutting oil on the reamer.
[Linked Image from i.imgur.com]

Part of chamber reaming is setting headspace, this is the equipment needed to do that. Go/no-go gauges, a good caliper (and also feeler gauges, not shown), and the bolt and barrel extension.
[Linked Image from i.imgur.com]

Setting headspace in AR barrels is actually pretty easy when done this way - by screwing the barrel extension on over the bolt and Go gauge, the gap between shoulders of the barrel and extension can be measured. This measurement shows that I need to advance the reamer another .3585" deeper to close on the Go gauge.
[Linked Image from i.imgur.com]

Headspace is now correct, with the bolt able to close on the Go gauge (as shown) but not quite on the No-go gauge. In this cartridge, the difference between the Go and No-go gauges is .003", so I chambered .002" deeper than the Go gauge. The sizing die will be adjusted to match that setting of course.
[Linked Image from i.imgur.com]



Last edited by Yondering; 11/27/19.