In engineering (itself a term which has a range of meanings) "burnishing' is smoothing a surface by rubbing it with something harder, using cold-working not abrasives as John Burns said. It smooths without removing material. Polishing is using an abrasive to remove material to achieve a smooth surface.
OK, thanks for that definition.
I have another question: How does shooting copper or copper-alloy bullets through a steel barrel amount to "smoothing a surface by rubbing it with something harder" ?