Lots of methods for storage are being tested. They're working on one called virtual storage that's supposed to be promising. I have no idea how it works.
I read about a company in the Netherlands that has come up with an undersea storage method. Many of their windmills are offshore in fairly deep water (the article didn't say how deep). They put some tough elastic bladders on the sea floor below the windmills. Excess power is used to force water into the bladders. When more power is needed, the weight of the sea water above the bladders squeezes out the water in them through tubes to an underwater turbine for generation. These need to be in fairly deep water to be practical. The Great Lakes might work fine. They say they're working on a similar method that will work in shallower water.
Lots of bright minds working on short and long term energy storage. The Finn's for example, are developing long term energy storage in sand, to carry summer solar into winter months.
The reason this is advancing as quickly as it is, is simply economics. Idaho Power is buying wind at 2.2 c (and selling it to me for a dime, thanks for nothing....). A nuke, you say? Try 7 c for cost. Yeah, I know, it's because of (insert political excuse here), but that's the economic reality. The intermittent nature of wind and solar (and tidal and hydro) is a disadvantage, but the low cost advantage leaves enough room to come up with ways to develop storage methods for that energy. And still be cheaper than coal.
https://www.rechargenews.com/energy...st-sand-based-energy-storage/2-1-1253027Finnish technology outfit Polar Night Energy and compatriot utility Vatajankoski have switched on what is claimed to be the world’s first commercial sand-based thermal energy storage system, to back-up a local heating network in the west of the Nordic country.
The system set up adjacent to the power plant, which has 100kW heating power and 8MWh capacity, uses renewable energy to stoke up the sand to temperatures of 500-600C, ‘discharging’ to provide heat for the Kankaanpää district.
“The construction of the storage went well, especially considering that the solution is completely new. We managed to get everything in order despite some challenges and a short delay. Now the sand is already hot,” said Polar Night CTO Markku Ylönen, in a LinkedIn post.
“We have already learnt that our system has even more potential than we initially calculated. It’s been a positive surprise.”
“This innovation is a part of the smart and green energy transition. Heat storages can significantly help to increase intermittent renewables in the electrical grid. At the same time, we can prime the waste heat to usable level to heat a city. This is a logical step towards combustion-free heat production.”
Vatajankoski uses the heat from the Polar Night system, based around a steel four metre by seven metre container holdings “hundreds of tonnes” of sand, to prime the waste heat recovered from its data servers, which depending on the season needs to be heated up from 60°C to 75–100°C before being fed into the district heating network.
“Production of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power is highly volatile, and only partly overlapping with the consumption in time,” said Ylönen.
“As these volatile electricity sources increase rapidly in societies, more and more energy storages are needed. Our technology provides a way to refine cheap and clean surplus electricity to valuable heat in an affordable way to be used when most needed.”
Polar Night currently also has a 3MWh test pilot project in Hiedanranta, Tampere, that is partly-charged up by a small solar array and connected to a local district heating grid to provide heat “for a couple of buildings”.
Sand-based energy storage if one of several long-duration thermal concepts heading for commercialisation, with outfits including Stiesdal Storage Technologies and Siemens Gamesa also advancing
Between 25GW and 35GW of long-duration energy storage (LDES) will be installed globally worldwide by 2025, amounting to about 1TWh and $50bn of investment, according to a report by the recently formed LDES Council.
