A couple bits of added information to respond to questions and statements. My estimated impact velocity was between 2,700-2,800 fps. Kind of a broad window but I estimated distance from myself to the animal at impact. This is also based on the fact that I validated the factory ammo over my chronograph. From my rifle the ammo posted a velocity of 2,951 fps. Barnes lists this ammo at 2,960 fps. Kind of surprising as to actual velocity vs. published velocity. This was also factory ammo that was acquired ~7 years ago so not the latest version of factory ammo.