Even though NZ wasn't a penal colony there are claims that some of the deportees ended up here.
https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/78...s-are-descendants-of-australian-convictsStealing a loaf of bread because your family is starving and getting sent to a penal colony in Tasmania was deplorable. Most victims of that dark episode in history would probably be considered good civic minded citizens these days.
The death penalty has it's pros and cons.