"Remember to add at least 72 fps to correct the 20"-barrel velocity to 24"-barrel length". I typically add 100 fps as an average. Not that I've had a 20" .458 WM, but largely based on experiences of two distinct Marlins in .45-70:several in 22" and one in the 18.5" GG. When pushed to the limit (probably over 40,000 psi), but safe in my rifles, the 22" would give ~2120 fps from the 405 Rem, and the 18.5" barely made it over the ~2000 fps mark. A loss of about 100 fps from a 3.5" shorter barrel.
Sir Bob, I do not doubt your finding. Below 20" barrel length, a lot more is lost per inch subtracted. Above 24" barrel length, a lot less is gained per inch added. Bullet weight versus powder burn rate is mostly a wash.
Ron aka "Rip" for Riflecrank Internationale Permanente NRA Life Benefactor and Beneficiary .458 Winchester Magnum, Magnanimous in Victory THE WALKING DEAD does so remind me of Democrap voters. Donkeypox.